1	Summer Burn Safety
2	Summer Burn Safety
3	Fire and Burn Death and Injury Deaths 4,000 deaths a year from fire and burns Injuries 25,000 hospitalized in burn centers 600,000 burn injuries treated in hospital EDs
4	What Do We Need to Know About Summer Burn Safety? Sunburn Outdoor cooking and campfires Fireworks Lightning Travel (vehicles and lodging) Emergency Care
5	Some Impacts of Summer Fires and Burns Propane or charcoal grills: 6,000 fires Fireworks: 10,000 injuries, including 4,500 children 6,000 fires $8 million in property damage Lightning: 1,000 injuries, up to 100 deaths (Sources: National Fire Protection Association National Center for Health Statistics)
6	Ultraviolet Ray Hazards Penetration of clouds, haze Ozone depletion Long-term damage Higher risk at midday, higher altitudes Illness, some medications can increase UV sensitivity
7	Infants Thin skin Unprotected by pigment Cannot explain pain Cannot move out of sun
8	Sun Protection for Infants and Children
9	Skin type and reaction to sun People with skin that burns easily and seldom tans run highest risk of skin damage. People of all complexions and ethnic backgrounds can be burned by UV rays.
10	Sun Protection for Everyone Avoid long exposure Even with sunscreen Especially at mid-day Reapply sunscreen At prescribed intervals After swimming After perspiring heavily
11	UV Protection Guidelines Use sunscreen with UV-A and UV-B protection Wear sunglasses that block UV rays Wear protective clothing Shade alone not enough
12	Sunburn First Aid Apply cool compresses or bathe burned area Take over-the-counter pain medicine as directed Drink extra fluids Use perfume-free, alcohol-free lotion
13	Sunburn First Aid Seek medical care for: Severe pain Fever over 101° F (38°C) Sunburned infants under 1 year old
14	What NOT to Use for Sunburn Petroleum jelly or ointment Butter Harsh soap Over-the-counter benzocaine creams or sprays (may cause allergic reaction) Home remedies (toothpaste, etc.)
15	Heat Exhaustion Symptoms Nausea Light-headedness or dizziness Severe headache Cramping Cool, clammy skin
16	Heat Exhaustion Treatment Lay person on back and raise feet Loosen tight clothing Seek medical attention
17	Heat Stroke Symptoms Symptoms Headache Flushed, dry face Skin abnormally hot to touch Cramping in the legs Abnormally high body temperature Increased heart rate Loss of consciousness (in extreme cases) Treatment: Call 9-1-1
18	Keep Children Away Keep children away from any outdoor cooking fire Establish a “kid-free” zone 10 feet away from any charcoal or propane grill, fireplace or ground-level campfire
19	Charcoal Grill Safety: Preparing to Cook Keep children at a distance Keep charcoal lighters out of reach of children Never add starter fluid to hot/warm coals Never use gasoline to start, enhance or revive a fire
20	Charcoal Grill Safety: Completing the Job Always keep a water supply or extinguisher nearby Extinguish coals with water Dispose of coals safely after thorough dousing: never bury hot coals in sand
21	Propane Gas Grill Precautions Check fuel connections Follow manufacturer’s instructions when lighting Leave fuel valve shut (when not in use) Keep fire extinguisher nearby
22	Campfire Safety Rules Use designated fire pits Clear ground Build fire downwind Never use flammable liquid Never leave fire unattended Keep water or fire extinguisher nearby Douse with water when finished
23	After Dark Fire Safety Never use candles, lanterns or other open flames in tents Before sleeping, check again to make sure any open campfire has been completely extinguished
24	Carbon Monoxide Risks “On The Road” 25% of all deaths from carbon monoxide (CO) occur in temporary or seasonal shelters CO sources include heaters, stoves, generators: keep them maintained Bring a CO detector for use on trips where such appliances will be used
25	Fireworks and Families NEVER allow children access to fireworks If you enjoy fireworks displays, leave them to the professionals
26	Lightning Facts The salty water in the human body conducts electricity better than open air Lightning kills up to 100 and injures up to 1,000 annually
27	Outdoor Lightning Precautions Avoid Open spaces Power lines, tall trees Metal fences Close contact with others (spread 15-20 feet apart) Water
28	Outdoor Lightning Safety Seek Vehicle (stay inside with windows closed) Ditch, trench or low ground (except in heavy rain) Group of shrubs or trees of uniform height Squat, kneel or sit, don’t lie flat Cover ears with hands
29	Indoor Lightning Precautions Stand clear from windows, doors and electrical appliances Avoid contact with piping, including sinks, bath/shower area, faucets Avoid using telephone except in emergency
30	Fire Safe Boating Inspect fuel valves and connections frequently No smoking during refueling Wash thoroughly any skin exposed to gasoline Show fire extinguisher locations to passengers
31	Motor Vehicle Heat Safety (Parked Vehicles) Never leave a child or pet alone in a vehicle Keep car doors locked Put sun shades in front and back windows Beware of hot surfaces (seat belt buckles, vinyl seats)
32	Vehicle Radiator Safety Never open a HOT radiator cap Protect hands and face when opening cap (Radiator fluid can cause a burn injury in one second) Keep children away from the area
33	Motorcycle and ATV Burn Safety Avoid contact with hot muffler and engine Wear clothes that protect against road rash Do not smoke while refueling
34	Hotel/Motel Fire Safety Pack a flashlight and portable smoke alarm Identify all exits and escape routes Count number of doors from your room to exit (Apply same rules when visiting private homes)
35	Hotel/Motel Fire Response In case of fire, get low and go! Feel the door before leaving, and don’t open if hot to the touch Be sure to take door key Stay low and use stairs to escape If trapped, block smoke from door or vents with wet towels and call or signal for help
36	Emergency Care for Burns Stop the burning process Run cool water over burned area Remove all clothing from the burned area Cover with a clean dry cloth Call 9-1-1
37	Emergency Care for Burns: Special Considerations Electrical burns Do not approach victim until you are sure power is turned off Chemical burns Flush affected area with running water for at least 20 minutes If the area is still painful, continue to flush until pain stops
38	Key Rules for Summer/ Warm Weather Fire and Burn Prevention
39	Conclusion Summer and warm weather outdoor and travel-related activities often involve fire and burn injury hazards Almost anyone can be injured By observing simple prevention guidelines, these activities can be fire and burn-safe as well as fun