Common Types of Burns
Chemical Burns
Chemical burns happen when strong substances—like cleaning products or industrial chemicals—come into contact with the skin or eyes. These injuries can be serious and need quick, careful treatment.
Find a Burn CenterFirst Aid for Minor Burns
What It Is
A chemical burn is an injury caused by contact with harsh substances such as acids, alkalis, detergents, or solvents. These chemicals can damage skin, eyes, and even deeper tissues.
Symptoms
Redness, irritation, or burning pain
Blistering or peeling skin
Skin that turns white, black, or dead-looking
Eye pain, vision changes (if exposed)
Trouble breathing (if fumes are inhaled)
Common Causes
Drain or toilet bowl cleaners
Bleach and ammonia
Pool or hot tub chemicals
Industrial cleaning supplies
Car battery acid or strong solvents
Treatments
Rinse immediately with cool running water for at least 20 minutes
Remove contaminated clothing or jewelry
Do not apply creams or ointments
Cover the burn loosely with clean cloth or gauze
Seek emergency help if:
The burn is large or deep
It involves the eyes, face, hands, or groin
There's difficulty breathing or chemical exposure was severe
You don't know the chemical you were exposed to
Recovery
Mild burns may heal with basic wound care
Moderate to severe burns may need:
Wound dressings or surgical care
Eye treatment (if affected)
Physical therapy if joints or movement are limited
Scars may form depending on the depth of the burn
Support
It’s normal to feel overwhelmed or anxious after a chemical burn
Help is available for both physical healing and emotional support
Peer groups and counseling can be helpful, especially after serious injury or trauma