Unsure if it needs medical care? Don’t wait. Use the Burn Care Checklist or locate an ABA-verified burn center.
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Patients
Burn First Aid
Know what to do after a burn injury—and how to prevent one in the first place.
Quick action matters. Whether treating a minor burn or supporting someone with a serious injury, this guide will help you take the right steps, including when to seek care and how to treat burns safely.
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Got Burned?
Minor Burns
Most small burns can be treated at home with basic first aid. These typically include first-degree burns or minor second-degree burns without blistering. Cool the burn with running water and avoid using ice. Cover it with a clean, dry bandage. Seek medical attention if the burn worsens, becomes infected, or doesn’t begin healing within a few days.
Burn First Aid Tips
Serious Burns
Severe burns often require specialized care and may need treatment at an ABA-verified burn center. This includes burns that are large, deep, located on the face, hands, feet, or genitals, or caused by chemicals, electricity, or inhalation. Prompt medical attention can be critical to recovery. Use the burn center directory to find expert care in your area.
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First Aid for Minor Burns
First Aid Facts: What NOT to Do (and What to Do Instead)
Don't
✘ Apply ice—it can worsen the damage.
✘ Use butter, oils, or ointments—they trap heat.
✘ Break blisters—they protect the skin as it heals.
✘ Delay medical care for burns larger than a hand.
Do
✔ Stop the burning process (remove the heat source).
✔ Cool the area gently with cool (not cold) water.
✔ Monitor for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or pus.
✔ Contact a healthcare provider if you're unsure about the severity.
Burn Prevention at Home
Many burns occur in places people consider safe, such as where they cook, sleep, or care for others. These practical tips and resources help families and caregivers prevent common household burn injuries before they happen.
View Burn Prevention Fact Sheets
Resources & Tools
Chemical Safety
Avoid mixing cleaning products—certain combinations can release toxic or flammable gases.
Chemical Safety Guide
Create a Fire Escape Plan
A clear escape plan can save lives. Take time to map out exit routes from your living space with resources from the National Fire Protection Association.
Home Fire Escape Tips
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This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Speak with your healthcare provider for personalized care.