Common Types of Burns
Radiation Burns
Radiation burns happen when the skin is exposed to high levels of radiation. This can occur from medical treatments like radiation therapy or from environmental sources like the sun. These burns may take time to show and often need gentle, ongoing care.
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What It Is
A radiation burn is skin damage caused by exposure to radiation. These burns are often linked to cancer treatments (like radiation therapy) but can also happen from sun exposure, industrial accidents, or other sources of high-energy radiation.
Symptoms
Red, dry, or itchy skin
Peeling or blistering
Skin that looks sunburned or discolored
Swelling or tenderness in the affected area
Delayed skin changes (weeks after exposure)
Common Causes
Radiation therapy (for cancer treatment)
Overexposure to UV rays (severe sunburn)
Accidental exposure to industrial radiation
X-rays or imaging (rare in modern medical use)
Radiation accidents or spills (very rare)
Treatments
Follow medical advice if related to cancer treatment
Keep the area clean and dry
Use recommended creams or dressings to soothe the skin
Avoid sun exposure and harsh soaps on the area
Seek medical help if:
The skin becomes very painful or infected
Blisters, swelling, or open wounds appear
Skin damage worsens weeks after treatment
You suspect exposure to high levels of radiation
Recovery
Mild radiation burns may heal on their own over time
More serious cases may need:
Prescription creams or dressings
Specialized wound care
Adjustments to medical treatment plans
Skin may stay sensitive or discolored long-term
Support
Radiation burns can be both physically uncomfortable and emotionally draining, especially during cancer treatment
Talk to your care team about skin care, mental health support, or survivorship resources
Peer support groups and counseling can help you manage long-term effects and feel less alone