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Understanding Temperature Sensitivity

How your skin and body may react differently to heat, cold, and touch

Temperature sensitivity can cause discomfort, pain, or numbness, and affect your ability to stay cool or warm. It’s common after burns with extensive grafting or scars, especially on exposed areas. Learn what to expect and how to manage these changes to stay comfortable and safe. 


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What is Temperature Sensitivity?

Temperature sensitivity means the skin or body reacts differently to heat, cold, or even light touch. This may feel like discomfort, pain, or numbness, and it can also mean the body has trouble staying cool or warm. 

This is more common for those with large burns, flame burns, extensive grafting, or scars on exposed areas like the hands or face. 

Common experiences include:

  • Feeling pain when touching warm or cool objects 

  • Overheating or becoming chilled more easily than before 

  • Trouble regulating body temperature (thermoregulation) 

  • Heightened response to air movement or clothing 

  • Numbness or reduced ability to feel hot or cold

Why It Happens

Warm or Hot Environments 

  • Burned or grafted skin may no longer sweat or release heat effectively. 

  • Your body may overheat more easily, and uninjured areas may sweat more to compensate. 

  • This can cause exhaustion, dizziness, and serious heat-related illness. 

Cold Environments 

  • Cold air can cause pain, dryness, or cracking in sensitive skin. 

  • Scarred areas may react strongly to wind or cold surfaces. 

  • Over time, some areas may regain the ability to constrict blood vessels in response to cold, but others may not. 

Touch Sensitivity and Numbness 

  • Nerve endings can be damaged by burns and may regrow unpredictably. 

  • Some areas become overly sensitive to touch or temperature. Others may feel numb. 

  • These changes affect how you respond to heat and cold, and can increase the risk of reinjury if you can’t feel danger. 

Donor Sites 

Donor sites usually heal with normal temperature control and sweat response. These areas can help support your body’s overall temperature regulation. 

Tips for Managing Temperature Sensitivity

Warm or Hot Environment Tips 

  • Plan activities in the cooler parts of the day 

  • Dress in light, breathable, synthetic fabrics 

  • Stay hydrated and mist yourself with cool water if needed 

  • Wear a wide-brim hat and lightweight layers 

  • Use wearable cooling devices: vest, neck fan, cooling inserts 

  • Take breaks in air-conditioned spaces or shade 

  • Visualize relaxing, cool environments to reduce distress 

  • Seek help if you feel dizzy, nauseated, or weak 

Cold Environment Tips 

  • Dress in moisture-wicking base layers (synthetic or wool) 

  • Use multiple layers to adjust for changes in temperature 

  • Protect sensitive skin from wind with gloves, scarves, and hats 

  • Moisturize with thick creams to prevent cracking 

  • Ease into cold conditions gradually 

  • Talk to your employer if your work involves outdoor exposure 

Touch Sensitivity Tips 

  • Work with your provider on a desensitization plan 

  • Practice touch retraining with different textures and temperatures 

  • Ask about pain management strategies—both medical and behavioral 

  • Try mindfulness, breathing techniques, and visualization 

  • Monitor for injury when using warm items like heating pads or baths

When to Ask for Help

Talk to your burn team if: 

  • You’re unable to tolerate normal activities due to heat, cold, or touch sensitivity 

  • Numbness or hypersensitivity affects your work or relationships 

  • You’re unsure how to safely navigate environments 

  • You need help designing a desensitization or temperature management plan 

Disclaimer 

This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always talk with your health care provider about your specific situation and symptoms. 

Attribution 

Adapted from the MSKTC factsheet: Temperature Sensitivity After Burn Injury, with contributions from medical experts and burn survivors.